General cargo


Bulk carriers


Containerships


Tanker market


Specialized


General cargo

Description
General cargo vessels (or Multi-purpose vessels) are the most common. Their versatility makes it possible to carry a variety of cargo at the same time like bulk cargo, dangerous cargo, refrigerated cargo, and containers. The size of the general cargo vessels is between 5,000 and 25,000-ton deadweight (DWT). Modern general cargo vessels have two decks and they are called "twindeckers". General cargo vessels have the capacity to carry about 30-40 tons SWL.

Bulk carriers

Description These types of vessels mainly carry bulk cargoes (coal, iron ore, grain, minerals, etc.) They are not able to load containers as bulk carriers are single-deckers. There are several different types of bulk carriers and the main distinction between the two is the size. A two-word phrase is commonly used to determine vessels by size. The first word means it belongs to a geographic object and the second term determines the size.

Containerships

Description
Containerships carry all of their load in containers. The sizes vary from small vessels with a capacity of about 500 TEU to large vessels with a capacity of about 22,000 TEU. Their holds are cellular, with vertical frames or guides where the containers are slotted. Containerships can load both 20-foot and 40-foot containers. There are 3 types of containerships: Container feeder ship (capacity to carry 300 TEU to 1000 TEU), Large container ship (capacity to carry 10,000 TEU to 20,000 TEU), Open-top container ship, or Hatchless containerships (capacity to carry 2,000 TEU to 4,000 TEU).

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